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07/15/09

How Common is Dog Flu?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

cooperWhat and how high is the risk of your dog catching the Canine Flu, if you take them to a Dog Park?

Also, when, where and how did this virus start?

Thank you,

Peggy & Princess
Long Island, New York

Canine influenza was first identified in a Greyhound racing facility in Florida in January, 2004. It is suspected that equine influenza virus mutated and spread to dogs. (The ongoing swine flu pandemic is another example of influenza viruses jumping from one species to another.)

Canine influenza caused a massive hullabaloo a few years ago. Many veterinarians worried that an epizootic (the animal equivalent of an epidemic) would occur, with unknown consequences for dogs the world over.

Fortunately, the epizootic never developed, and canine influenza receded into obscurity.

Canine influenza is a highly contagious disease that causes symptoms identical to kennel cough in most dogs. In other words, most dogs that contract the virus suffer mild symptoms that include coughing. Most individuals recover completely without veterinary intervention.

However, a small minority of dogs (approximately 5% – 8%, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association’s canine influenza web page) suffer from fatal flu complications such as pneumonia.

At this time, canine influenza does not appear to be common. The odds of a dog contracting the disease at the dog park are probably very low.

However, influenza viruses have a knack for re-emerging after years of obscurity. It would not surprise me if, in the next several years, the dreaded epizootic were to materialize. If that happens, the dog park will be a prime place for the virus to spread.

Photo: Cooper spent some time as a racer, but he never caught the flu.

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There are 2 Comments

  1. Sharlene posted a comment on July 16th, 2009 at 5:04 am

    Here’s my experience. We are in Western PA. I took my lab Sunny to the vets last year for her annual. She went in a totally heathy dog and 2 to 3 days later was coughing up a storm. The next day so were my beagles. Another trip to the vet to find out they all had canine flu and to be told they were seein at least 10 cases a day for the last 2 months or so. Antibiotics were givin for the next 2 weeks and vacation to a beagle meet up in Ohio had to be canceled because we were advised not to expose our dogs to other dogs for at least 10 days. All this because we went to the vets to get shots.

  2. karina posted a comment on July 17th, 2009 at 6:15 pm

    my small dog has the flu were could we takeher

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