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04/13/08

How Often Should Pets Receive Vaccines?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

I am wondering how you feel about yearly
vaccinations. Do you feel they are really
necessary? Are we vaccinating our pets to often
and too much? Thank you.

Nancy
Chillicothe, OH

Yours is a very good question. It is also very hard to answer. I have touched on the subject of pet vaccines a few times since I started writing for dogster and catser. Yet questions like this still come up, and for good reason.

The short answer to your question is: nobody knows how often pets need vaccines. When considering vaccines for your pet, there are several things to keep in mind.

  • Almost every pet will benefit dramatically from receiving some vaccines during its life, especially while it is a puppy or kitten. Older pets, in general, have lower vaccine requirements than younger pets.
  • Every pet has unique vaccine requirements. These requirements depend upon the pet’s lifestyle, the area in which it lives, and the way the pet’s immune system works.
  • Annual vaccines are probably not necessary to provide protection against some diseases, such as canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and feline panleukopenia. Many experts now recommend giving these vaccines every three years. Some experts still recommend giving them annually, and other experts recommend giving them every five or seven years. There is a great deal of confusion, and very little agreement on this matter.
  • The laws in the area where you live determine whether and how often your pet needs to be vaccinated against rabies.
  • Some experts claim that certain vaccines, such as the one that helps to protect against kennel cough in dogs, need to be given every six months. Other experts claim that the kennel cough vaccine is basically worthless. Once again, confusion reigns supreme.
  • In dogs, there is little evidence so far that over-vaccination causes harm. This does not mean that no harm is occurring–it simply means that we don’t have much evidence of it. In cats, the vaccines for rabies and feline leukemia virus have been linked to tumors. These vaccines should be given sparingly, and only to cats who are at risk for leukemia or who live in jurisdictions where rabies vaccines are required.
  • By now, you are probably quite confused. I’m sorry, but there is, as of the time of writing, no simple answer to Nancy’s question. If you want to do what’s best for your pet, here is my advice. Find a good veterinarian who will sit down with you and discuss your pet’s lifestyle and the issues surrounding animal vaccines. Meet with your vet every six to 12 months. Decide, together, which vaccines to give your pet.

    I hope that in the near future there will be a straightforward method to determine which pets need which vaccines. But for now, the method described above is the best we have.

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    There are 7 Comments

    1. Cookie TN posted a comment on April 13th, 2008 at 9:52 am

      In my area, we give all the vaccinations every year. Except when you get the rabies vaccine that lasts for 3 years.

    2. Jessie Ratcliff posted a comment on April 13th, 2008 at 2:42 pm

      Is it safe to have a 10 wk. old pup spayed now or wait untill 6 mos I have heard that they are fixing very young puppies and kittens at some H.S before they can be adopted out

    3. Jessie Ratcliff posted a comment on April 13th, 2008 at 2:45 pm

      Can you spay a 10 wk old puppy or it is better to wait untill she is 6 mos old. I have read that humane society’s are fixing very young puppies and kittens before they can leave

    4. Teresa posted a comment on April 13th, 2008 at 11:35 pm

      hello
      i have a new mini doxie puppie she is 4 mo’s old
      she has fallen in love with my husben and when he leaves for work she crys .
      we got her at 6 weeks old so we have had her awale its so sad she crys all day i have tryed everything to make her happy or to get her mind off him being gone but nothing works !!!
      if anyone has a good idea please let me know .
      iam also having a hard time pottie breaking her so i am up for any help i can get . thanks Teresa

    5. sue posted a comment on April 16th, 2008 at 2:07 pm

      my cats hate it outside so I vaccinate them every 3 yrs

    6. AJ posted a comment on April 21st, 2008 at 5:58 pm

      Many holistic practicing veterinarians are recommending as few and infrequently vaccines as possible. Most veterinarians and sites from vet colleges are agreeing that young pets definitely should get the puppy or kitten vaccines and then at age one year the boosters for cats. After that every three years till age ten and then the opinion diverges but some say not at all after age ten, others say continue every three years, some individuals are very much opposed to vaccines at all sighting bad experiences they have had. Most veterinarians however that I have read from or spoken to seem to agree about the every three year vaccines being sufficient for cats. Sorry I do not have a dog so I don’t really know what the recommendations are for dogs but I have read that the all shots every year thought has definitely changed for both dogs and cats. And definitely do not get your pet any shots right around time of any illness or medical problems no matter how mild its much safer to wait till they are well past it and recovered completely.

    7. » Are Pets Being Over-Vaccinated? posted a comment on October 4th, 2008 at 1:35 pm

      […] have covered the subject of animal vaccines a few times on this blog. Click here, here, here or here for more […]

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