Vet Blog

06/12/08

What Causes Incontinence in Dogs?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

I have a 15-year-old Lab mix.
She has had problems over the years with
incontinence, but nothing I could put my finger
on. I work 8 hour shifts, and although I let her out
before I go to work, there is almost always
’something’ waiting for me when I get home. She was crated
many years ago, and I have restricted her movement
in the house. Any suggestions?

I thank you, and Amy thanks you,

Janis
Independence, MO

The trials and tribulations of aging are emerging as themes in this week’s posts. Incontinence is a relatively common problem in older dogs (and in older people–the success of the DependĀ® undergarment company testifies to that).

As dogs mature, neurological control of the bladder diminishes . The sphincter muscles that control urination weaken. These factors can lead to incontinence.

As well, a variety of medical problems can cause incontinence. Bladder infections are extremely common in older dogs, and are a leading cause of house soiling. Other medical causes of incontinence include diabetes, kidney disease, hormone imbalances, growths or tumors in the urinary tract and (for intact male dogs) prostate problems.

Your best bet is to have a veterinarian evaluate Amy to make sure that a medical condition isn’t playing a role in her house soiling. The vet will want to run blood and urine tests, and may recommend diagnostic imaging (X-rays and ultrasound).

If no problems are uncovered, a medicine called PPA (short for phenylpropanolamine) may help reduce incontinence. You and your vet can decide together whether to use it.

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05/22/08

Why Can’t my Dog Urinate?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

Dr. Barchas:

Our pitbull Reagan (three years old) has a
difficult time urinating sometimes. There are
instances when he feels like peeing (and thus
readys himself) but no urine comes out. He seems
to feel discomfort. Also, his urine is yellowish
and malodorous. Could this be a urinary infection?
What should be done?

Patrizia
Marikina,Metro Manila, Philippines

Reagan most likely does have a urinary infection.

Urinary infections, or bladder infections, are the most common cause of difficulty urinating in both cats and dogs. Bladder infections often cause frequent attempts to urinate, often with marked straining. The urine may have a foul odor, and blood may be noted in the urine. Some afflicted pets show all of these symptoms; others show only one or even none.

Bladder infections almost never resolve on their own, and if they aren’t treated they can lead to kidney infections and serious illness.

Uncomplicated urinary infections respond to antibiotics. If Reagan has been having trouble for a long time, he may require several weeks of medicine to recover completely.

Be aware that a urinary infection isnot the only possible cause of the symptoms you are noticing. Prostate problems, bladder stones, urinary crystals, and bladder inflammation may cause them as well.

A veterianarian should evaluate any pet that is having trouble urinating. In the best case the pet may be uncomfortable. In the worst case, he could have a serious medical problem.

See related Vet Blog entries: