Vet Blog

01/20/09

How Can I Find a Vet in a Developing Country?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

Me and my husband are in Foreign Service and
living currently in a developing
country. We own 3 pets and one of them- our Maine
Coon cat has since months a staph infection in
his eye. We tried a few treatments but the
doctor here is not sure what to do. Infection
since yesterday is spreading to the second eye(!).
Please if you can advise us what are the
treatments of this type of infection so we may be
able to finally help our pet.
Regards,

Anna
Manila, Philippines

My first recommendation is to find a better vet. Although Manila is in a developing country, it is a major metropolitan area. There may be a more knowledgeable vet somewhere in town. If you are American, I’d recommend that you contact the US embassy for a recommendation. My understanding is that embassies develop lists of good vets for staff members who have brought pets with them on overseas assignments.

Although I absolutely can’t diagnose your cat’s problem without examining him or her, I do have some thoughts about your situation. First, Staph infections are common causes of skin problems in cats and dogs (and people). However, they rarely cause eye infections. Several viruses and other types of bacteria are more likely culprits.

The first choice medication for feline eye infections is called Terramycin ophthalmic ointment. I doubt it is available in Manila, but you should still look for it or try to get it over the internet. It is usually applied to the affected eye or eyes two to four times daily. It is a veterinary product and it should not be available in human pharmacies.

If you can’t find Terramycin, then you can consider applying a different antibiotic ophthalmic ointment (such as gentamicin) to the affected eye or eyes three or four times daily. Confirm that any ointment you use is designed for the eye and does not contain hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, or any other steroid (steroids could make the problem much worse). Human pharmacies carry a variety of antibiotic ophthalmic ointments.

Remember that medicating your cat’s eye without first visiting a good veterinarian is generally a bad idea and should be done only as a last resort.

Many eye infections are related to weak immune systems. Good husbandry practices, including proper diet, low stress levels, and prevention of parasites may help the problem.

Finally, remember that many feline eye infections are viral. The most common virus may be inhibited by dietary supplementation with the amino acid L-lysine. Talk to your vet and local pharmacist to see if you can obtain this product.

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08/22/08

Are Kitten Eye Infections Serious?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

450px-poezenbeesten.JPGDoctor, a friend has a female with four kittens.
Most of the kittens have swollen watery eyes. Is
this a serious illness? I am planning to adopt one
of the kittens. I don’t want to get a sick
kitten.

Vicki
Duncan, Oklahoma

Eye infections are very common in kittens. Usually they are not serious.

Because their immune systems are immature, kittens are highly susceptible to a number of viruses and bacteria that can cause swollen, weepy eyes. The most common offenders, herpes and Chlamydia, sound like venereal diseases. They aren’t. They are ubiquitous infectious agents, and almost every cat on earth contracts one or both of these germs at some point. Most are exposed as kittens.

The weepy eyes may take several weeks to clear up. A veterinarian should assess the kittens to make sure that nothing more serious is going on.

In rare cases, severe eye infections in kittens can lead to permanent damage and long-term eye and sinus issues. However, this is not common at all.

Therefore, the chances are very good that the kitten you are about to adopt does not have a major problem.

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