Vet Blog

02/14/09

Can Cats Survive Without Teeth–and Eat Tuna?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

208955_1129779527.jpgI have a very old female cat. Most of her teeth
is gone – she has one fang in front that’s left.
I am worried about her food intake. Sometimes I
do give her mashed canned tuna. Is this ok? What
else can I feed her?

Rica
Philippines

Cats and dogs can thrive without teeth, as long as their gums are healthy. If your cat’s teeth were extracted by a veterinarian the odds are high that her gums are in good shape. If the teeth fell out naturally due to decay, then there is a significant chance that her gums are inflamed or infected. I recommend that you have a professional assess your cat’s oral health and perform corrective procedures if necessary.

Cats with healthy gums and no teeth generally have no problems eating. Many such cats prefer soft food, but I know several toothless cats who happily gum down crunchies. In other words, most cats without teeth don’t have special dietary needs.

If you are worried that your cat is not eating enough, you should monitor her weight. Cats that don’t get enough food lose weight over time.

Tuna generally is safe as a treat for cats. However, tuna is not nutritionally complete. Tuna should not be the only ingredient in your cat’s diet.

Photo: Curtis‘ teeth look healthy.

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05/30/08

Is Tuna Safe for Cats?
Dr. Eric Barchas, DVM

Is tuna fish safe to give my cats as a treat once
in a while?

Pauline
Philadelphia, PA

Unless one of your cats has a medical condition that requires a special diet, I see no problem with giving them a little bit of tuna fish now and then.

Tuna has taken a bit of a bad rap in the world of cats. For a while, some people believed that tuna was linked to urinary crystals because of its high magnesium and phosphorus content. As well, tuna may contain high levels of mercury, which is bad for both cats and humans.

In fact, recent studies have shown that excessive levels of magnesium and phosphorus in the diet are not likely to cause urinary crystals. The real culprit is an abnormally low level of acidity in the urine (click here for more information about urinary crystals in cats). And if tuna is used sparingly as a treat then the risk of mercury poisoning is extremely low.

Cats absolutely cannot survive on an exclusive diet of tuna. However, if tuna comprises only a small portion of their food intake, it is unlikely to cause problems. That´s a good thing. The cats I know would consider me very cruel indeed if I were to open a can of tuna and not give them any.

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